Microsoft closes in on historic milestone with $4 trillion market surge

TOI World Desk | TIMESOFINDIA.COM | Jul 31, 2025, 22:44 IST
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Microsoft has surpassed a $4 trillion market capitalization, joining Nvidia in achieving this milestone. A surge in shares followed a strong earnings report, revealing significant revenue and net income growth driven by high demand for AI-powered cloud services. Microsoft's strategic investments in AI and cloud infrastructure, particularly Azure, are reshaping digital business operations and positioning the company for further growth.
In a defining moment for the tech industry, Microsoft has surged past the $4 trillion market capitalization mark for the first time, positioning itself alongside Nvidia as one of only two publicly traded companies ever to reach this financial milestone. The leap in valuation came after trading hours on July 30, 2025, when Microsoft shares soared by approximately 8 to 9 percent following a blockbuster earnings report.

The company's fiscal fourth-quarter results revealed an 18 percent year-over-year increase in revenue, totaling $76.4 billion. Even more striking was the 24 percent jump in net income, which reached $27.2 billion—figures driven by relentless demand for Microsoft’s artificial intelligence-powered cloud services. For the first time, Microsoft disclosed that annual revenue from Azure and other cloud services surpassed $75 billion, marking a 34 percent increase over the previous year.

This strong performance underscores Microsoft’s growing dominance in enterprise AI and cloud infrastructure. Azure's momentum—recorded as growing between 34 to 39 percent depending on the source—has solidified the company’s standing as a key player in reshaping digital business operations worldwide.

CEO Satya Nadella credited Microsoft’s success to its early and aggressive investment in AI and cloud platforms. Tools like Microsoft 365 Copilot and Azure AI are transforming workflows across industries, helping businesses enhance productivity and decision-making through real-time automation and intelligent services.

Looking ahead, Microsoft is doubling down on its AI ambitions. The company plans to boost capital expenditures to $30 billion in the upcoming quarter and is projected to invest as much as $120 billion annually in AI infrastructure. This includes expanding data center capacity and improving machine learning capabilities at scale—moves designed to maintain a long-term competitive edge.

While Apple still holds a substantial market cap of around $3.2 trillion, investor concerns about its relatively slower pace in AI development have led to a cooling of enthusiasm. Meanwhile, Nvidia—known for its dominance in AI hardware—became the first company to cross the $4 trillion mark earlier this July. But Microsoft's rapid growth in cloud and AI software is starting to challenge Nvidia's lead in the broader AI economy.

Analysts believe Microsoft’s AI-first strategy, backed by its powerful Azure backbone and a suite of enterprise tools, could push the company toward a $5 trillion valuation within the next 18 months—provided the current surge in AI investments and cloud adoption remains on course.

As Microsoft continues to redefine the future of enterprise technology, its ability to pair innovation with scalable infrastructure may well shape the next chapter in Silicon Valley’s growth story.

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